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How Much Do You Know About Birds?

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Question 1

Which Bird Has The Largest Wingspan Of Any Living Species?

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Question 1

What Bird Is The Fastest Animal On Earth In A Hunting Dive?

Shutterstock/Marijs Jan
Question 1

Which Bird Is A Flightless Ratite Native To Africa?

Shutterstock/Karel Bartik
Question 1

What Is The Smallest Living Bird On Earth?

Shutterstock/Passakorn Umpornmaha
Question 1

Which Birds Can Sustain Hovering And Even Fly Backward?

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Question 1

Which Bird Typically Has Zygodactyl Feet For Climbing And Grasping?

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Question 1

Which Bird Uses Echolocation To Navigate In Dark Caves?

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Question 1

Which Adaptation Lets Owls Fly Almost Silently?

Shutterstock/Birol Dincer
Question 1

Which Living Bird Lays The Largest Eggs?

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Question 1

Which Bird Makes The Longest Regular Pole‑To‑Pole Migration?

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Question 1

Which Owl Commonly Has Asymmetrical Ears To Pinpoint Prey In Darkness?

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Question 1

Which Vulture Drops Bones From Height To Crack Them Open For Marrow?

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Question 1

Which Bird Builds Elaborate Decorated Bowers To Attract Mates?

Shutterstock/LukasKott
Question 1

Which Bird‑of‑Paradise Performs A Spectacular Black‑Cape Dance With Electric Blue Display?

Shutterstock/LittlePerfectStock
Question 1

Which Bird Is Famous For Mimicking Chainsaws, Camera Shutters, And Other Sounds?

Shutterstock/AbhishekMittal
Question 1

What Bird Is The National Symbol Of The United States?

Shutterstock/Nitr
Question 1

Which Penguin Breeds Near The Equator?

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Question 1

Which Owl Commonly Hunts In Daylight On Arctic Tundra?

Shutterstock/Marek Mihulka
Question 1

Which Bird Has Nostrils At The Tip Of Its Long Bill?

Shutterstock/ANATOLY Foto
Question 1

Which Bird’s Tongue Wraps Around Its Skull To Cushion Repeated Impacts?

Shutterstock/Yongkiet Jitwattanatam
Question 1

Which Woodpecker Drills Sap Wells That Also Feed Hummingbirds?

Shutterstock/Element allqulity Designe
Question 1

Which Heron Is Known To Use Bait To Lure Fish?

Shutterstock/Chaithanya Krishnan
Question 1

Which Raptor Hunts Snakes By Stomping With Long Legs On African Savannas?

Shutterstock/Thomas Morris
Question 1

Which Rainforest Eagle Specializes In Preying On Sloths And Monkeys?

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Question 1

Which Critically Endangered Raptor From The Philippines Is Nicknamed The 'Monkey‑eating Eagle'?

Shutterstock/Bachkova Natalia
Question 1

Which Tropical Waterbird Walks On Floating Vegetation With Extremely Long Toes?

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Question 1

Which Shorebird Shows Females Brighter Plumage While Males Incubate And Care For Young?

Shutterstock/Alexandre Pontes Gomes
Question 1

Which Aquatic Diver Has Lobed Toes Instead Of Webbing?

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Question 1

Which Bird’s Huge Bill Also Acts As A Radiator To Shed Heat?

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Question 1

Which Raptor Has A Reversible Outer Toe To Grip Slippery Fish?

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Question 1

Which Seabird 'Flies' Underwater Using Its Wings To Pursue Fish?

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Question 1

Which Scavenging Bird Commonly Uses A Keen Sense Of Smell To Locate Carrion?

Shutterstock/Ondrej Prosicky
Question 1

Which Bird’s Blue Eggs Are Colored By Biliverdin Pigment?

Shutterstock/SanderMeertinsPhotography
Question 1

Where Are Darwin’s Famous Ground Finches Found?

Shutterstock/Ryan Boedi
Question 1

Which Bird Holds The Record For The Longest Non‑Stop Migration Flight?

Shutterstock/Drakuliren
Question 1

Which Seabird Inflates A Bright Red Throat Pouch During Courtship Displays?

Shutterstock/Ondrej Prosicky
Question 1

What Bird Is Nicknamed The 'Snakebird' For Its Long Neck While Swimming?

Shutterstock/Element allqulity Designe
Question 1

Which Woodpecker Stores Thousands Of Acorns In Granary Trees?

Shutterstock/Nitr
Question 1

Which Finch Has Crossed Mandibles For Prying Open Conifer Cones?

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Question 1

Which African Songbird Weaves Complex Hanging Nests From Grass Strips?

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Question 1

Which Tall Stork‑like Bird Of East Africa Specializes In Hunting Lungfish?

Shutterstock/Ann Stryzhekin
Question 1

Which Nocturnal, Flightless Parrot From New Zealand Displays At Leks?

Shutterstock/Marcin Perkowski
Question 1

Which Alpine Parrot From New Zealand Is Notorious For Curiosity And Mischief?

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Question 1

Which Amazonian Bird Is A Folivore With A Fermenting Crop And Clawed Chicks?

Shutterstock/Marcin Perkowski
Question 1

What Is The Specialized Voice Box Unique To Birds?

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Question 1

What Is The Small 'Thumb' On A Bird’s Wing That Helps Prevent Stalls?

Shutterstock/Aleksandra Budnik
Question 1

Most Living Bird Species Belong To Which Order?

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Question 1

Which Statement Best Describes How Birds Breathe?

Shutterstock/Sanit Fuangnakhon
Question 1

What Do Bird Red Blood Cells Have That Mammalian Ones Usually Lack?

Shutterstock/Eliav Rosenbaum
Question 1

What Is The Backward‑Bending 'Knee' You See On A Bird’s Leg Actually?

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Question 1

What German Term Describes Nocturnal Restlessness Before Migration?

Shutterstock/OlegRi
Question 1

Which Feather Type Provides Excellent Insulation Without Hooked Barbules?

Shutterstock/Gail Johnson
Question 1

Which Birds Produce Nutrient‑Rich 'Crop Milk' To Feed Their Chicks?

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Question 1

Which Pigments Often Create Bright Reds, Oranges, And Yellows In Feathers?

Shutterstock/mutinamatyas_photo
Question 1

Which Birds Undergo A 'Catastrophic Molt' And Become Temporarily Flightless?

Shutterstock/mutinamatyas_photo
Question 1

Which Ocean Wanderers Exploit Wind Gradients Using Dynamic Soaring?

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Question 1

Which Common Backyard Thrush Typically Runs Across Lawns Rather Than Hops?

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Question 1

Which Southwest Bird Is Known For Dispatching Snakes, Including Small Rattlesnakes?

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Question 1

Which Raptor Has A 'Tomial Tooth' On Its Beak For Severing Prey?

Shutterstock/Noppe Herlinde
Question 1

Which Goose Has A Black Head With A Contrasting White Cheek Patch?

Shutterstock/Ondrej Prosicky
Question 1

Which Duck Has Males With Glossy Green Heads And Curly Tail Feathers?

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Question 1

Which Shorebird Has A Distinctively Upward‑Curved, Thin Bill?

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Question 1

Which Tiny Heron Often Straddles Reeds And Is Hard To Spot?

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Question 1

Which Cliff‑nesting Seabird Lays Pear‑shaped Eggs That Resist Rolling?

Shutterstock/Chaithanya Krishnan
Question 1

Which Forest Warbler Sings A Repeated 'Teacher, Teacher, Teacher' Mnemonic?

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Question 1

Which 'Robin' In North America Is Taxonomically A Thrush?

Shutterstock/Jaideep Gopale
Question 1

Which North American Brood Parasite Lays Eggs In Other Birds’ Nests?

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Question 1

Which Laughing‑Sounding Gull Has A Black Head In Breeding Plumage?

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Question 1

Which Birds Possess 'Powder Down' Patches Used Like Talcum For Cleaning?

Shutterstock/Passakorn Umpornmaha
Question 1

Which Grouse Is Nicknamed The 'Fool Hen' For Its Tame Behavior?

Shutterstock/Passakorn Umpornmaha
Question 1

Which Thrush Commonly Uses A Stone 'Anvil' To Smash Snails For Food?

Shutterstock/Melanie Hobson
Question 1

Which Tiny Owl Of North America Gives Repeated 'Toot' Calls At Night?

Shutterstock/Marcin Perkowski
Question 1

Which Flycatcher Sports An Extra‑Long, Forked Tail And Often Perches On Wires?

Shutterstock/PVRM
Question 1

Which Raptor Specializes In Feeding On Large Freshwater Snails?

Shutterstock/Nitr
Question 1

Which Northern Seabird Plunge‑dives Like An Arrow From Great Heights?

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Question 1

Which Bird Often Perches On Large Mammals To Eat Ticks And Parasites?

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Question 1

Which African Bird Guides People To Wild Beehives For Wax And Larvae?

Shutterstock/Bachkova Natalia
Question 1

Which Resplendent Cloud‑Forest Trogon Is Guatemala’s National Bird?

Shutterstock/givaga
Question 1

Which Wader Filters Algae And Tiny Crustaceans With A Specialized Bill, Turning Pink From Diet?

Shutterstock/OlegRi
Question 1

Which River Songbird Walks Underwater And Nests Behind Waterfalls?

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Question 1

Which Penguin Incubates A Single Egg On Its Feet Beneath A Brood Pouch?

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Question 1

Which Australian Bird Incubates Eggs In A Heat‑Generating Mound Of Vegetation?

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Question 1

Which North American Oriole Weaves A Hanging, Pouch‑like Nest?

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Question 1

Which Parrot Is Renowned For Exceptional Mimicry And Problem‑Solving Intelligence?

Shutterstock/SanderMeertinsPhotography
Question 1

Which Crow Species Manufactures Hooked Tools To Extract Insects?

Shutterstock/Michel Guenette
Question 1

What Is The Common Pet Parakeet Originally From Australia’s Arid Interior Called?

Shutterstock/underworld
Question 1

What Is The Scientific Name Of The Common City Pigeon?

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Question 1

Which Tall Crane Gives A Bugling Call And Migrates In Massive Flocks?

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Question 1

Which Vulture Has Flown At The Highest Recorded Altitude, Colliding With An Airplane?

Shutterstock/Sanket_Mishra
Question 1

Which Cave‑Nest Builder Makes Edible Nests From Hardened Saliva?

1
Andean Condor
2
Marabou Stork
3
Whooper Swan
4
Wandering Albatross

The wandering albatross boasts the largest wingspan, enabling efficient dynamic soaring over immense ocean distances.
1
Golden Eagle
2
Saker Falcon
3
Peregrine Falcon
4
Gyrfalcon

Peregrine falcons stoop at incredible speeds, using aerodynamic bodies and talon strikes to intercept airborne prey.
1
Kakapo
2
Greater Rhea
3
Ostrich
4
Emu

Ostriches are African ratites, towering and swift runners that rely on powerful legs instead of wings for defense.
1
Bee Hummingbird
2
Goldcrest
3
Anna’s Hummingbird
4
Pardalote

The bee hummingbird of Cuba is tiny, with eggs like coffee beans and dazzling iridescent plumage.
1
Kingfishers
2
Swifts
3
Terns
4
Hummingbirds

Hummingbirds uniquely sustain hovering using rapid wing beats and figure‑eight strokes, allowing backward and sideways flight.
1
Parrot
2
Swift
3
Nighthawk
4
Pigeon

Parrots possess two toes forward and two back, enhancing grip on branches and dexterity while manipulating food.
1
Kestrel
2
Nightjar
3
Oilbird
4
Bulbul

Oilbirds emit clicks and interpret returning echoes, allowing nocturnal cave navigation while foraging for oily palm fruits.
1
Long Tarsi
2
Hollow Bones
3
Cere Wax
4
Serrated Flight Feather Edges

Comb‑like serrations and velvety feather surfaces disrupt airflow, muffling turbulence and enabling stealthy owl approaches.
1
Kori Bustard
2
Ostrich
3
Mute Swan
4
Emperor Penguin

Among living birds, ostriches lay the largest eggs, with thick shells and sizable contents relative to most species.
1
Barn Swallow
2
Arctic Tern
3
Red Knot
4
Sooty Shearwater

Arctic terns commute between polar regions annually, chasing summer sunlight and covering extraordinary round‑trip distances.
1
Burrowing Owl
2
Snowy Owl
3
Screech Owl
4
Barn Owl

Barn owls’ ear openings sit at different heights, allowing three‑dimensional sound localization to detect rustling mammals.
1
Cinereous Vulture
2
Turkey Vulture
3
Black Vulture
4
Bearded Vulture (Lammergeier)

Bearded vultures specialize on bone, shattering large pieces on rocks and digesting fragments with powerful stomach acids.
1
Rainbow Lorikeet
2
New Guinea Cassowary
3
Satin Bowerbird
4
Crimson Rosella

Male satin bowerbirds construct avenue bowers and decorate them—often with blue items—to impress choosy visiting females.
1
Superb Bird‑of‑Paradise
2
Twelve‑wired Bird‑of‑Paradise
3
Greater Bird‑of‑Paradise
4
King Bird‑of‑Paradise

The superb bird‑of‑paradise flips its cape and iridescent shield, transforming into a vivid oval to court females.
1
Superb Lyrebird
2
European Starling
3
Marsh Warbler
4
Northern Mockingbird

The superb lyrebird’s elaborate repertoire includes natural calls and startling mechanical noises learned from its environment.
1
Wild Turkey
2
Golden Eagle
3
Bald Eagle
4
Osprey

Chosen in 1782, the bald eagle symbolizes strength and freedom, nesting near waterways and feeding largely on fish.
1
Macaroni Penguin
2
Adélie Penguin
3
Galápagos Penguin
4
Emperor Penguin

The Galápagos penguin lives in tropical waters cooled by currents, breeding close to the equator on volcanic islands.
1
Tawny Owl
2
Great Horned Owl
3
Long‑eared Owl
4
Snowy Owl

Snowy owls hunt lemmings in bright summer conditions, tolerating diurnal activity uncommon among many other owls.
1
Curlew
2
Ibis
3
Avocet
4
Kiwi

Kiwis uniquely place nostrils near the bill tip, using smell to locate invertebrates while probing forest floors.
1
Woodpecker
2
Nutcracker
3
Wren
4
Nuthatch

A woodpecker’s elongated hyoid apparatus anchors behind the skull, bracing the head and stabilizing the brain during pecking.
1
Pileated Woodpecker
2
Yellow‑bellied Sapsucker
3
Downy Woodpecker
4
Black Woodpecker

Sapsuckers maintain rows of sap wells attracting insects and nectar feeders, which later exploit the sugary flow.
1
Great Blue Heron
2
Green Heron
3
Tricolored Heron
4
Little Egret

Green herons sometimes drop bread, insects, or feathers on water to entice fish within striking distance.
1
Martial Eagle
2
African Fish Eagle
3
Augur Buzzard
4
Secretarybird

The secretarybird’s long legs and crushing stomps dispatch reptiles across open grasslands, an unusual raptorial hunting style.
1
Solitary Eagle
2
Black‑and‑white Hawk‑Eagle
3
Crowned Eagle
4
Harpy Eagle

Harpy eagles use enormous talons and powerful legs to haul heavy arboreal mammals from the canopy.
1
Philippine Eagle
2
Changeable Hawk‑Eagle
3
Wallace’s Hawk‑Eagle
4
Blyth’s Hawk‑Eagle

The Philippine eagle, among the world’s largest eagles, occasionally preys on macaques, inspiring its famous nickname.
1
Moorhen
2
Jacana
3
Bittern
4
Ibis

Jacanas distribute weight across wide toes and claws, allowing them to stride atop lily pads without sinking.
1
Common Redshank
2
Red Phalarope
3
Dunlin
4
Ruff

In phalaropes, females court and males brood eggs, reversing typical shorebird sex roles and parental care patterns.
1
Moorhen
2
Loon
3
Grebe
4
Cormorant

Grebes possess lobed toes that provide propulsion underwater, differing from the full webs seen in many swimmers.
1
Resplendent Quetzal
2
Toco Toucan
3
Scarlet Macaw
4
Horned Guan

The toco toucan’s highly vascular bill aids thermoregulation, radiating excess heat in warm tropical climates.
1
Red‑tailed Hawk
2
Kite
3
Osprey
4
Harrier

Ospreys can rotate an outer toe backward, forming two‑and‑two toe arrangements for secure fish capture.
1
Albatross
2
Gull
3
Tern
4
Atlantic Puffin

Puffins use wing‑propelled diving, flapping underwater to chase fish while their feet steer like rudders.
1
Turkey Vulture
2
Crested Caracara
3
Osprey
4
Golden Eagle

Turkey vultures detect trace gases from decomposing animals, following scent plumes to food concealed under forest canopies.
1
American Robin
2
Common Grackle
3
House Sparrow
4
Eastern Phoebe

Biliverdin deposition produces the signature blue‑green hue of American robin eggs inside their cup nests.
1
Caribbean Islands
2
Canary Islands
3
Hawaiian Islands
4
Galápagos Islands

Darwin’s finches diversified on the Galápagos, evolving varied beaks suited to different diets and ecological niches.
1
Arctic Tern
2
Bar‑tailed Godwit
3
Black‑tailed Godwit
4
Common Swift

Bar‑tailed godwits accomplish astonishing oceanic flights without stopping, fueled by fat reserves built before departure.
1
Royal Tern
2
Northern Gannet
3
Brown Booby
4
Magnificent Frigatebird

Male frigatebirds balloon their red gular pouches and rattle bills, attracting females soaring overhead on trade winds.
1
Pelican
2
Grebe
3
Anhinga
4
Cormorant

Anhingas swim with bodies submerged and necks protruding, resembling snakes before spearing fish with sharp bills.
1
Great Spotted Woodpecker
2
Green Woodpecker
3
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
4
Acorn Woodpecker

Acorn woodpeckers maintain communal granaries, caching acorns in drilled holes and defending stores cooperatively across oak woodlands.
1
Red Crossbill
2
Hawfinch
3
Pine Siskin
4
Evening Grosbeak

Crossbills’ overlapping bills and strong tongues extract seeds from tightly closed conifer cones with precision.
1
Village Weaver
2
House Finch
3
Barn Swallow
4
Tree Swallow

Male village weavers rapidly stitch grass into suspended nests, which females inspect before accepting potential mates.
1
Shoebill
2
Hamerkop
3
Yellow‑billed Stork
4
Saddle‑billed Stork

The shoebill’s massive shoe‑shaped bill grasps slippery lungfish in papyrus swamps and floodplains, ambushing patiently.
1
Kākā
2
Kea
3
Kakapo
4
Ground Parrot

Kakapos are heavy, nocturnal parrots whose booming males gather at leks to attract females despite being flightless.
1
Galah
2
Sulphur‑crested Cockatoo
3
Kākāriki
4
Kea

Keas investigate novel objects, dismantle gear, and exploit human food sources in cold mountainous environments.
1
Hoatzin
2
Tinamous
3
Curassow
4
Anhinga

Hoatzins digest leaves via foregut fermentation, and their nestlings retain wing claws aiding clambering in branches.
1
Syrinx
2
Hyoid
3
Epiglottis
4
Larynx

Birds vocalize using the syrinx at the tracheal bifurcation, enabling complex songs and calls with two sound sources.
1
Pecten
2
Alula
3
Carpal Spur
4
Uropygial Gland

The alula controls airflow at low speeds, reducing stalling during slow flight, landing, and tight maneuvers.
1
Passeriformes (Perching Birds)
2
Anseriformes (Waterfowl)
3
Accipitriformes (Hawks)
4
Charadriiformes (Shorebirds)

Passerines dominate global avifauna in species number, encompassing songbirds like sparrows, warblers, finches, and thrushes.
1
Skin Respiration Through Feathers
2
Tidal Lungs Like Mammals
3
Gills Behind The Jaw
4
Unidirectional Airflow Through Lungs Aided By Air Sacs

Air sacs move fresh air across rigid lungs in one direction, supporting efficient gas exchange during strenuous flight.
1
A Nucleus
2
Hemoglobin
3
Mitochondria
4
Cell Membranes

Unlike mammalian red cells, avian erythrocytes retain nuclei, typical of non‑mammalian vertebrates’ circulating blood cells.
1
A Cartilaginous Spur
2
The Ankle Joint
3
The Hip Joint
4
The True Knee

The visible joint is the ankle (tibiotarsus‑tarsometatarsus), while the true knee lies hidden under feathers.
1
Zeitgeber
2
Zugunruhe
3
Fernweh
4
Heimweh

Zugunruhe refers to migratory restlessness; captive birds exhibit increased activity and directional orientation at night.
1
Rectrices
2
Down Feathers
3
Primaries
4
Contour Feathers

Down lacks stiff interlocking barbules, trapping air and providing warmth beneath a bird’s outer contour feathers.
1
Pigeons And Doves
2
Hawks And Eagles
3
Swans And Geese
4
Hummingbirds And Swifts

Both male and female pigeons secrete crop milk, a protein‑ and fat‑rich slurry for nestlings’ early growth.
1
Porphyrins
2
Structural Nanostructures
3
Carotenoids
4
Melanins

Carotenoids derived from diet are deposited in feathers, producing warm hues and signaling individual health during mating.
1
Swifts
2
Hawks
3
Penguins
4
Cranes

Penguins replace all their feathers in a short period, fasting on land because they cannot swim effectively.
1
Gulls
2
Cormorants
3
Pelicans
4
Albatrosses

Albatrosses harvest energy from wind shear above waves, traveling vast distances with minimal flapping effort.
1
Northern Cardinal
2
House Sparrow
3
American Robin
4
Dark‑eyed Junco

American robins often run and pause while foraging for worms, contrasting with many small songbirds’ hopping gait.
1
Curve‑billed Thrasher
2
Greater Roadrunner
3
Cactus Wren
4
Gambel’s Quail

Greater roadrunners deliver rapid pecks and use teamwork or strikes to subdue reptiles in arid habitats.
1
Peregrine Falcon
2
Northern Harrier
3
Red Kite
4
Buteo Buzzard

Falcons possess a notched beak—the tomial tooth—used to snap vertebrae of captured birds during high‑speed hunts.
1
Snow Goose
2
Greylag Goose
3
Barnacle Goose
4
Canada Goose

Canada geese are easily recognized by black heads and necks with bold white cheek patches, plus gray‑brown bodies.
1
American Wigeon
2
Gadwall
3
Mallard
4
Northern Pintail

Male mallards feature iridescent green heads, chestnut breasts, and distinctive curled central tail feathers called drake feathers.
1
Willet
2
Black‑necked Stilt
3
American Avocet
4
Whimbrel

American avocets sweep their upturned bills through shallow water, foraging while wading gracefully with long blue‑gray legs.
1
Black‑crowned Night‑Heron
2
Green Heron
3
Least Bittern
4
Little Blue Heron

Least bitterns cling sideways to cattails, using narrow bodies and cryptic plumage to vanish among marsh vegetation.
1
Razorbill
2
Puffin
3
Kittiwake
4
Common Murre

Common murre eggs are conical, tending to roll in tight circles rather than off narrow ledges.
1
Common Yellowthroat
2
Blackburnian Warbler
3
Black‑and‑white Warbler
4
Ovenbird

Ovenbirds deliver a ringing, accelerating 'teacher' series from the forest floor, often near their oven‑shaped nests.
1
Rufous‑backed Robin
2
European Robin
3
Cape Robin‑chat
4
American Robin

Despite its name, the American robin belongs to the thrush family Turdidae, not to Old World robins.
1
Brown‑headed Cowbird
2
Eastern Bluebird
3
Cedar Waxwing
4
Baltimore Oriole

Cowbirds outsource parental care, often reducing hosts’ success when foster parents raise cowbird nestlings at hosts’ expense.
1
Bonaparte’s Gull
2
Laughing Gull
3
Franklin’s Gull
4
Black‑headed Gull

Laughing gulls give cackling calls and show dark hoods in summer, shifting to white heads in winter.
1
Falcons And Kites
2
Herons And Bitterns
3
Crows And Jays
4
Ducks And Geese

Herons produce powdery keratin that absorbs fish slime and oils, aiding grooming and feather maintenance.
1
Ruffed Grouse
2
Spruce Grouse
3
Willow Ptarmigan
4
Sage‑Grouse

Spruce grouse often allow close approach, historically making them easy targets in boreal conifer forests.
1
Mistle Thrush
2
Wood Thrush
3
Song Thrush
4
Hermit Thrush

Song thrushes crack snail shells against chosen anvils, extracting soft bodies to supplement invertebrate diets.
1
Pygmy Owl
2
Boreal Owl
3
Northern Saw‑whet Owl
4
Elf Owl

Northern saw‑whet owls emit rhythmic whistles resembling a whetstone, often from dense conifers during spring nights.
1
Say’s Phoebe
2
Scissor‑tailed Flycatcher
3
Eastern Kingbird
4
Vermilion Flycatcher

Scissor‑tailed flycatchers sally from exposed perches, their dramatic tails helping maneuver while catching aerial insects.
1
Osprey
2
Northern Goshawk
3
Mississippi Kite
4
Snail Kite

Snail kites use hooked bills to extract apple snails from shells, patrolling wetlands with buoyant flight.
1
Pelagic Cormorant
2
Shearwater
3
Great Skua
4
Northern Gannet

Northern gannets streamline and plunge headfirst at high speed, folding wings to spear fish beneath the surface.
1
Lilac‑breasted Roller
2
Red‑billed Oxpecker
3
Bee‑eater
4
Hoopoe

Red‑billed oxpeckers glean ectoparasites from rhinos and buffalo, occasionally opening wounds while foraging and feeding.
1
Weaver Finch
2
Sunbird
3
Drongo
4
Greater Honeyguide

Greater honeyguides lead human foragers to nests, then feed on wax and leftovers after honey collection.
1
Cuban Trogon
2
Elegant Trogon
3
Black‑throated Trogon
4
Resplendent Quetzal

The resplendent quetzal’s iridescent greens and long tail coverts symbolize freedom and appear on Guatemala’s currency.
1
Spoonbill
2
Avocet
3
Ibis
4
Flamingo

Flamingos use lamellae to filter food; carotenoids from diet color their feathers pink to reddish hues.
1
Kingfisher
2
American Dipper
3
Water Pipit
4
Grey Wagtail

American dippers bob along torrents, diving to forage aquatic insects and placing nests on wet, protected ledges.
1
Emperor Penguin
2
Little Penguin
3
Gentoo Penguin
4
Chinstrap Penguin

Male emperor penguins balance eggs on their feet through Antarctic winter, sheltered under a warm brood pouch.
1
Cassowary
2
Malleefowl
3
Kookaburra
4
Brolga

Malleefowl are megapodes that regulate mound temperature, relying on microbial heat rather than body warmth for incubation.
1
Orchard Oriole
2
Bullock’s Oriole
3
Altamira Oriole
4
Baltimore Oriole

Baltimore orioles stitch plant fibers to create pendulous nests suspended from slender branch tips in trees.
1
African Grey Parrot
2
Cockatiel
3
Eclectus Parrot
4
Budgerigar

African greys learn extensive vocabularies and demonstrate cognitive skills like categorization, counting, and inference tasks.
1
Hooded Crow
2
Carrion Crow
3
New Caledonian Crow
4
American Crow

New Caledonian crows craft hook tools from twigs or pandanus leaves, demonstrating advanced problem solving in the wild.
1
Budgerigar
2
Ring‑necked Parakeet
3
Monk Parakeet
4
Lovebird

Budgerigars, or budgies, are small Australian parrots adapted to dry habitats and popular in aviculture worldwide.
1
Columba palumbus
2
Patagioenas fasciata
3
Streptopelia decaocto
4
Columba livia

The familiar rock pigeon is Columba livia, domesticated and feral forms originating from wild cliff‑nesting ancestors.
1
Demoiselle Crane
2
Sandhill Crane
3
Whooping Crane
4
Common Crane

Sandhill cranes gather in huge flocks during migration, trumpeting calls that carry across wetlands and prairies.
1
Rüppell’s Griffon Vulture
2
Himalayan Griffon
3
White‑backed Vulture
4
Andean Condor

A Rüppell’s griffon vulture struck a jet at extreme altitude, evidencing remarkable high‑elevation soaring capacity.
1
Cliff Swallow
2
Barn Swallow
3
House Martin
4
Edible‑nest Swiftlet

Edible‑nest swiftlets construct gelatinous nests from saliva, harvested for soup in parts of Southeast Asia.
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Birds are some of nature’s most fascinating creatures. From tiny hummingbirds to soaring eagles, test your knowledge of their habits, habitats, and unique traits to see just how much you know about them!

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